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The UK and India have deepened their strategic partnership with a series of landmark defence agreements announced at Aero India 2025 in Bengaluru, aligning with India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) ambition. Unveiled on February 10, 2025, these collaborations emphasize next-generation weapon systems, technological innovation, and economic growth, reinforcing bilateral ties while supporting the UK’s Plan for Change agenda. Below are the key highlights from the UK government’s announcement.
Launch of Defence Partnership–India (DP-I)
A cornerstone of the agreements is the establishment of Defence Partnership–India (DP-I), inaugurated by UK Defence Minister Lord Vernon Coaker. This initiative includes a dedicated programme office within the UK Ministry of Defence, designed to streamline collaboration and serve as a “one-stop shop” for advancing defence ties. DP-I aims to foster joint innovation and industrial cooperation, directly supporting India’s goal of self-reliance in defence capabilities while boosting economic growth in both nations.
Next-Generation Weapons Collaboration
A standout agreement involves Thales UK and India’s Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), who signed a contract to deliver Laser Beam Riding MANPADS (LBRM), including an initial supply of STARStreak high-velocity missiles and launchers in 2025. This partnership lays the groundwork for broader collaboration on lightweight multirole missiles, integrating Indian industry into global supply chains. Additionally, MBDA UK and BDL are advancing a deal to co-develop a new Ground Based Air Defence (GBAD) system, enhancing India’s air defence capabilities with cutting-edge technology.
Maritime and Technological Advancements
The agreements extend to maritime security, with Rolls-Royce and India’s Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) agreeing to co-manufacture marine engines for Indian naval vessels. This deal strengthens India’s domestic defence production while supporting UK jobs. Furthermore, a Government-to-Government framework will facilitate collaboration on electric propulsion systems and other strategic technologies, aligning with India’s push for indigenous innovation in aerospace and maritime sectors.
Economic and Strategic Impact
These initiatives are poised to deliver mutual benefits. For India, they advance the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision by reducing reliance on imports and fostering local manufacturing. For the UK, they support economic growth through job creation and industrial partnerships. British High Commissioner Lindy Cameron emphasized the UK’s role as a “partner of choice” in supporting India’s defence self-sufficiency, noting that collaborative technology development is central to this relationship. Lord Coaker echoed this, highlighting the agreements’ role in strengthening security and economic ties.
Industry Participation at Aero India 2025
The UK-India Defence Partnership Pavilion at Aero India showcased participation from major British firms like Thales UK, Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, and MBDA UK, alongside others such as Leonardo and Ricardo. This presence underscores the scale of industrial commitment to the partnership, with tangible outcomes expected to enhance both nations’ defence capabilities.
Announced on February 10, 2025, these agreements mark a significant milestone in UK-India relations, blending strategic defence goals with economic objectives. By supporting India’s self-reliance and the UK’s growth agenda, this partnership positions both countries as leaders in technological innovation and global security, with Aero India 2025 serving as a launchpad for this ambitious collaboration.